ALL ABOUT UBUNTU

Restore Grub in Ubuntu 11.04 After Installing Windows

2011-07-24T18:27:00.000-07:00

When you install some operating sysems such as windows, they will overwrite your master boot record. If you have Ubuntu installed you will be unable to access it, until you restore Grub on MBR.

The easiest way is to find your Ubuntu CD and boot it. Open a terminal and find which partition is your root using fdisk.

sudo fdisk -l

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 6375 51200000 7 HPFS/NTFS
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 6375 19123 102400000 7 HPFS/NTFS
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda3 19123 24222 40962048 7 HPFS/NTFS
Partition 3 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda4 24223 30401 49631937+ f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5 24223 29806 44847104 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 29806 29932 1008640 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda7 29932 30057 1009664 82 Linux swap / Solaris

Here we see that /dev/sda5 is your Linux Partition, so we will to mount it in order to read the Grub configuration.

sudo mount /dev/sda5 /mnt

If your don't get any errors now your root partition should be mounted under /mnt.

Now to restore the configuration just write the following.

sudo grub-install --root-directory=/mnt /dev/sda

This will install Grub to MBR and use the configuration files in /mnt/boot/grub. Then update grub with this code :

sudo update-grub

Now just reboot the computer and you will hopefully be greeted with the ever friendly Grub menu once again.

Remove Index.php CodeIgniter Url On Ubuntu 11.04

2011-05-29T18:37:00.000-07:00

1. Preliminary Note
I'm running all the steps in this tutorial with root privileges, so make sure you're logged in as root:

sudo su

2. Enable mod_rewrite module on apache
First enable the module as follows:

a2enmod rewrite

Change all occurrence of "AllowOverRide None" to "AllowOverRide All". Basically all "None" to "All" in the following file:

gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/default

Restart Apache:

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

3. Open file config.php on CodeIgniter (application\config\)
Remove index.php on $config['index_page'] = "index.php";

$config['index_page'] = "";

4. Make file .htaccess on CodeIgniter root directory
Fill the file with this code :

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]

Now Index.php on CodeIgniter Url disappear

LAMP(Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) With Ubuntu 11.04

2011-05-29T18:17:00.000-07:00

This tutorial shows how you can install an Apache2 webserver on an Ubuntu 11.04 server with PHP5 support (mod_php) and MySQL support.

1. Preliminary Note
I'm running all the steps in this tutorial with root privileges, so make sure you're logged in as root:

sudo su

2. Installing MySQL 5
First we install MySQL 5 like this:

apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

You will be asked to provide a password for the MySQL root user - this password is valid for the user root@localhost, so we don't have to specify a MySQL root password manually later on:

New password for the MySQL "root" user: <-- yourrootsqlpassword
Repeat password for the MySQL "root" user: <-- yourrootsqlpassword

3. Installing Apache2
Apache2 is available as an Ubuntu package, therefore we can install it like this:

apt-get install apache2

Now direct your browser to http://localhost, and you should see the Apache2 placeholder page (It works!):
Apache's default document root is /var/www on Ubuntu, and the configuration file is /etc/apache2/apache2.conf. Additional configurations are stored in subdirectories of the /etc/apache2 directory such as /etc/apache2/mods-enabled (for Apache modules), /etc/apache2/sites-enabled (for virtual hosts), and /etc/apache2/conf.d.

4. Installing PHP5
We can install PHP5 and the Apache PHP5 module as follows:

apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5

We must restart Apache afterwards:

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

5. Testing PHP5 / Getting Details About Your PHP5 Installation
The document root of the default web site is /var/www. We will now create a small PHP file (info.php) in that directory and call it in a browser. The file will display lots of useful details about our PHP installation, such as the installed PHP version.

gedit /var/www/info.php

Now we call that file in a browser (e.g. http://localhost/info.php):
As you see, PHP5 is working, and it's working through the Apache 2.0 Handler, as shown in the Server API line. If you scroll further down, you will see all modules that are already enabled in PHP5. MySQL is not listed there which means we don't have MySQL support in PHP5 yet.

6. Getting MySQL Support In PHP5
To get MySQL support in PHP, we can install the php5-mysql package. It's a good idea to install some other PHP5 modules as well as you might need them for your applications. You can search for available PHP5 modules like this:

apt-cache search php5

Pick the ones you need and install them like this:

apt-get install php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl

Now restart Apache2:

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Now reload http://localhost/info.php in your browser and scroll down to the modules section again. You should now find lots of new modules there, including the MySQL module:
7. phpMyAdmin
phpMyAdmin is a web interface through which you can manage your MySQL databases. It's a good idea to install it:

apt-get install phpmyadmin

You will see the following questions:

Web server to reconfigure automatically: <-- apache2
Configure database for phpmyadmin with dbconfig-common? <-- No

Afterwards, you can access phpMyAdmin under http://localhsot/phpmyadmin/:

Install BURG on Ubuntu 11.04

2011-05-05T20:06:00.000-07:00

First, download burg (Brand-new Universal loadeR from GRUB) packages (burg-common_1.98+20100623-1+maverick_i386.deb, burg-emu_1.98+20100623-1+maverick_i386.deb, burg-pc_1.98+20100623-1+maverick_i386.deb, burg-themes-common_1.98+20100623-1_all.deb, burg-themes_1.98+20100623-1_all.deb, burg_1.98+20100623-1+maverick_i386.deb).
Go to the burg file folder with terminal.
Install all burg deb file. Code : sudo dpkg -i *.deb
Press ok on configuring burg-pc
Select GRUB install devices
Install Succssessfully
Reboot the PC and you will see the BURG
Press F2 to change theme
Press F3 to change resolution

Install Driver LAN ABIT I-G31 on Ubuntu 7.10

2009-03-16T21:31:00.000-07:00

This is the Linux device driver released for RealTek 8111C ( ABIT I-G31 LAN Driver )

Install g++
( g++_4%3a4.1.2-9ubuntu2_i386.deb,
g++-4.1_4.1.2-16ubuntu2_i386.deb,
libc6-dev_2.6.1-1ubuntu9_i386.deb,
libstdc++6-4.1-dev_4.1.2-16ubuntu2_i386.deb,
linux-libc-dev_2.6.22-14.46_i386.deb )
Extract file r8168-8.005.00.tar.bz2
Open Terminal & Enter to folder r8168-8.005.00
Install driver, code :

sudo make

sudo mv /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers/net/r8169.ko /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers/net/r8169.ko.old

sudo depmod -a

sudo mv /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r`.old

sudo mkinitramfs -o /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r`

Restart Komputer or Network
code : sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

Keyboard Shortcuts for Bash

2009-03-09T21:00:00.000-07:00

Ctrl + A	Go to the beginning of the line you are currently typing on
Ctrl + E	Go to the end of the line you are currently typing on
Ctrl + L	Clears the Screen, similar to the clear command
Ctrl + U	Clears the line before the cursor position. If you are at the end of the line, clears the entire line.
Ctrl + H	Same as backspace
Ctrl + R	Let's you search through previously used commands
Ctrl + C	Kill whatever you are running
Ctrl + D	Exit the current shell
Ctrl + Z	Puts whatever you are running into a suspended background process. fg restores it.
Ctrl + W	Delete the word before the cursor
Ctrl + K	Clear the line after the cursor
Ctrl + T	Swap the last two characters before the cursor
Esc + T	Swap the last two words before the cursor
Alt + F	Move cursor forward one word on the current line
Alt + B	Move cursor backward one word on the current line
Tab	Auto-complete files and folder names

Canon iP1300 Printer Driver

2009-02-26T17:13:00.000-08:00

Install Driver

Enter the folder driver canon ip1300 through terminal

cd /home/grin/Desktop/ip1300

install all file

ip1300 printer driver

sudo dpkg -i *.deb

Added symbolic link

Code :

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libpng12.so.0 /usr/lib/libpng.so.3

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libxml2.so.2 /usr/lib/libxml.so.1

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libpng12.so.0 /usr/lib/libpng.so.2

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libtiff.so.4 /usr/lib/libtiff.so.3

Open System → Administration → Printing → New Printer, to Select Connection chose Canon ip1300 USB #1 (clicked Forward)

Printer driver chose Provide PPD file

Aim at to /home/grin/Desktop/ip1300/canonip2200.ppd

Choose canonip2200.ppd → Open, so as Provide PPD File contained canon canonip2200.ppd

Give the name of ip1300→ Apply

Restart computer
Printer was ready to use

gDesklets

2009-02-24T22:15:00.000-08:00

GDesklets application is a tool that is almost similar to the Windows Vista Sidebar. You can add Analog and Digital Clock, Calendar, Disk Capacity, Weather, etc.. Very similar to gDesklets and Screenlets with kompatible KDE desktop environments, GNOME, Xfce, etc.
Installation and configuration steps are: ....

Install gDesklet
gDeslets can be found in the Gnome menu: Application-Accecories-gDesklets

GDesklets on the main window you can add something to the desktop with a double selection. For example, if you want add analog hour, live double-click on the image analag hours and days will appear automatically on the desktop analog
You can customize each desklet with desklet then right click select "Configure Desklet" and if you want to move it please right-click "Move".

To disable desklet, you only need to desklet right click and select "Remove desklet"
Let gDesklet active on every login (read-loaded on Startup), it is done add in the "Session" with: System - Preferences - Session and then click "Add" and then on the "Add Startup Program" Name: gDesklet, Command: /usr/bin/gdesklets and then OK.

GDesklet will then automatically appear when you login.

Fix Booting Screen Blank

2009-02-17T23:59:00.000-08:00

Edit file /etc/usplash.conf
sudo gedit /etc/usplash.conf
Change yres from 1024 to 800 then save

Then typed the instruction
sudo dpkg-reconfigure usplash

OpenOffice.org: Play StarWars Galaxy (Easter Egg)

2009-01-21T20:54:00.000-08:00

1. Run OpenOffice and start the Spreadsheet application.

2. In a blank cell, input the following:
=GAME("StarWars")

3. Press Return on your keyboard.

4. A splash screen for the game will appear :

5. Select your “Hero” and the game will start.

A funny Gnome Easter Egg

2009-01-21T19:48:00.000-08:00

Free The Fish :

1. Open the Run Application dialog (Alt + F2)
2. Enter "free the fish" (without the quotes)
3. Press Enter

Another way to invoke it:

1. Right-click your Gnome panel
2. Click About Panels
3. Press the "F" key three times

(To turn off this easter egg, pressed ALT+F2 then typed “pkill gnome-panel”)

And another easter egg (Gegls From Outer Space) :

1. Open the Run Application dialog (Alt + F2)
2. Enter "gegls from outer space" (without the quotes)
3. Press Enter

PIXMA iP1000 Printer Driver

2009-01-04T19:40:00.001-08:00

Install Driver

Enter the folder driver canon pixma iP1000 through terminal

cd /home/ubuntu/Desktop/i255

install all file

bjfilter-2.5_1-1_i386.deb

libcnbj-2.5_0-1_i386.deb

pstocanonbj_3.3-1_i386.deb

sudo dpkg -i *.deb

Open System → Administration → Printing → New Printer, to Select Connection chose Canon ip1000 USB #1 (clicked Forward)

Select Printer from Database, chose Canon (clicked Forward)
For Printer Models Choose PIXMA ip1000 Ver.2.50 (clicked Forward)
Give the name of PIXMA_iP1000_Ver2.50 → Apply
Printer was ready to use

Canon i255 Printer Driver

2008-12-22T17:23:00.000-08:00

Install Driver

Enter the folder driver canon i255 through terminal

cd /home/ubuntu/Desktop/i255

install all file

libglib1.2_1.2.10-17build1_i386.deb

libgtk1.2-common_1.2.10-18_all.deb

libgtk1.2_1.2.10-18_i386.deb

bjfiltercups_2.3-1_i386

bjfilteri255_2.3-1_i386

libpng3_1.2.15~beta5-2build1_all.deb

bjfilter-2.2_1-1_i386.deb

libcnbj-2.2_0-1_i386.deb

bjfilter-2.4_1-2_i386.deb

libcnbj-2.4_0-1_i386.deb

bjfilter-2.5_1-1_i386.deb

libcnbj-2.5_0-1_i386.deb

bjfilter-2.6_1-1_i386.deb

libcnbj-2.6_0-1_i386.deb

sudo dpkg -i *.deb

Added symbolic link

Code :

Open System → Administration → Printing → New Printer, to Select Connection chose Canon i255 USB #1 (clicked Forward)

Printer driver chose Provide PPD file

Aim at to /usr/share/cups/model/canoni255.ppd

Choose canoni255.ppd → Open, so as Provide PPD File contained canon i255

Give the name of i255 → Apply

Restart computer
Printer was ready to use

Canon iP1880, iP1700, iP1980 Printer Driver

2008-12-02T19:37:00.000-08:00

Install Driver

Enter the folder driver ip1880 through terminal

cd /home/ubuntu/Desktop/Printer/iP1880+iP1700

install all file

( cnijfilter-common_2.70-2_i386.deb, cnijfilter-ip1800series_2.70-2_i386.deb, libglib1.2_1.2.10-17build1_i386.deb, libgtk1.2_1.2.10-18_i386.deb, libgtk1.2-common_1.2.10-18_all.deb, libpng3_1.2.15~beta5-2build1_all.deb )

sudo dpkg -i *.deb

Open System → Administration → Printing → New Printer, to Select Connection chose Canon ip1800 series USB #1 (clicked Forward)
Printer driver chose Provide PPD file
Aim at to /usr/share/cups/model/canonip1800.ppd
Give the name of ip1880/ip1700/ip1980 → Apply
Restart computer
Open Applications → Accessories → the Terminal, afterwards type ordered along with:

cd /usr/lib

sudo ln -s ./libtiff.so.4.2.1 ./libtiff.so.3

Printer was ready to use

Epson LX-300 Printer Driver

2008-12-01T23:29:00.000-08:00

Open System → Administration → Printing → New Printer, in select connection Device chose Gutenprint parallel port #1, chose that for printer epson, so as to Enter device URL emerged epson:/dev/lp0 → clicked Forward
To printer driver chose provide PPD file
Afterwards the direction would in file Epson-Dot Matrix-epson.ppd
Give the name printer LX-300 and clicked Apply
The clique in printer LX-300, the Make difference and his Model from Epson the Teat of Matrix Foomatic/epson to Epson the Teat of Matrix Foomatic/eps9mid with clicked the switch change
To this time chose driver from “Select Printer from Databese” afterwards chose Epson → Forward
In the Models part chose “Dot Matrix” whereas in the Drivers part chose “Epson the Teat of Matrix Foomatic/eps9mid” → Forward
Afterwards chose “Use the new PPD (Postscript Printer Description) the USA is” → Forward
Driver that just was used by → Apply
So that results print better in the Printer Options part the difference resolution to 240x216.dpi. → Apply

Driver printer Epson C90/C58/T11

2008-11-17T18:30:00.000-08:00

Open System → Administration → Printing → New Printer, on Select Connection Device chose EPSON C90 USB#1 → Forward

For printer driver chose Select Printer from database than chose Epson → Forward

For Models chose Stylus C64 and Drivers chose Epson Stylus C64+Gutenprint v5.0.1 Simplified (recommended) → Forward

For Printer Name gave the name Stylus_C90 or Epson_C90 → Apply

Printer LQ-2180

2008-11-09T19:32:00.000-08:00

Download eplq2180.ppd
Open System → Administration → Printing → New Printer, select Gutenprint parallel port #1, Enter device URL : epson:/dev/lp0 → Forward

Select provide PPD file

Select file eplq2180.ppd

Printer Name : LQ-2180 → Apply

Install Driver LAN P5GC-MX on Ubuntu 7.10

2008-11-09T17:17:00.000-08:00

Install g++
( g++_4%3a4.1.2-9ubuntu2_i386.deb,
g++-4.1_4.1.2-16ubuntu2_i386.deb,
libc6-dev_2.6.1-1ubuntu9_i386.deb,
libstdc++6-4.1-dev_4.1.2-16ubuntu2_i386.deb,
linux-libc-dev_2.6.22-14.46_i386.deb )
Extract file r8168-8.005.00.tar.bz2
Open Terminal & Enter to folder r8168-8.005.00
Install driver, code :

sudo make

sudo mv /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers/net/r8169.ko /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers/net/r8169.ko.old

sudo depmod -a

sudo mv /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r`.old

sudo mkinitramfs -o /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r`

Restart Komputer or Network
code : sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

USB Ubuntu 7.10 Gutsy Gibbon install

2008-04-16T21:12:00.000-07:00

USB Ubuntu 7.10 install from Linux: This tutorial enables you to install, boot and run Ubuntu 7.10 (Gutsy Gibbon) from a USB flash drive. In addition to installing Ubuntu to a USB device and then booting Ubuntu from the memory stick, this tutorial will enable you to automatically save your changes and settings back to the thumb drive and further restore them on each boot using a second "casper-rw" persistent partition. The tutorial was written for those already familiar with working from Ubuntu or another Linux desktop environment. If you do not have access to or prefer not to use a Windows computer, this Ubuntu Linux on a stick tutorial is for you.

Ubuntu 7.10 takes slightly longer to boot than previous releases. However, once it's up and running, it performs much better than running from the Live CD.

USB Ubuntu 7.10 Essentials:

Ubuntu7.10 ISO
CD Burner
1GB USB flash drive (2GB+ recommended)
U710fix.zip

Ubuntu 7.10 USB installation tutorial:

Hint: You can drastically speed up the install by Copying and Pasting most commands into the terminal instead of manually typing them out. With the exception of replacing x with your drive letter.

Grab the Ubuntu 7.10 ISO and burn it to a CD
Insert the CD and your USB flash drive
Reboot your computer into Ubuntu from the Live CD
Open a terminal window and type sudo su
Type fdisk -l to list available drives/partitions. Note which device is your flash drive (example: /dev/sda) Throughout this tutorial, replace x with your flash drive letter. For example, if your flash drive is sdb, replace x with b.
Type umount /dev/sdx1
Type fdisk /dev/sdx
- type p to show the existing partition and d to delete it
- type p again to show any remaining partitions (if partitions exist, repeat the previous step)
- type n to make a new partition
- type p for primary partition
- type 1 to make this the first partition
- hit enter to use the default 1st cylinder
- type +750M to set the partition size
- type a to make this partition active
- type 1 to select partition 1
- type t to change the partition filesystem
- type 6 to select the fat16 file system
- type n to make another new partition
- type p for primary partition
- type 2 to make this the second partition
- hit enter to use the default cylinder
- hit enter again to use the default last cylinder
- type w to write the new partition table
Type umount /dev/sdx1 to ensure the 1st partition is unmounted
Type mkfs.vfat -F 16 -n ubuntu710 /dev/sdx1 to format the first partition
Type umount /dev/sdx2 just to ensure the 2nd partition is unmounted
Type mkfs.ext2 -b 4096 -L casper-rw /dev/sdx2 to format the second partition
Remove and Re-insert your flash drive
Back at the terminal, type apt-get update
Type apt-get install syslinux mtools
Type syslinux -sf /dev/sdx1
Type cd /cdrom
Type cp -rf casper disctree dists install pics pool preseed .disk isolinux/* md5sum.txt README.diskdefines ubuntu.ico casper/vmlinuz casper/initrd.gz /media/ubuntu710/

Ignore any "cannot create symbolic link" errors

Type cd /home/ubuntu
Type wget pendrivelinux.com/downloads/U710fix.zip
Type unzip -o -d /media/ubuntu710/ U710fix.zip
Restart your computer, set your BIOS or Boot menu to boot from the USB device and reboot again.

You should now have a USB Ubuntu 7.10 Gutsy Gibbon flash drive that should automatically save your changes, restoring them on boot.

Remove Harddisk Shortcut From Dekstop

2008-04-16T20:57:00.000-07:00

1. open run (alt+F2)
2. type gconf-editor
3. find apps-->nautilus-->desktop
4. Remove hit from volumes_visible

How to fix Display problems in Ubuntu

2008-04-16T20:48:00.001-07:00

Problems with you screen? Here's a short step for you!

Seldom, Ubuntu might not detect your monitor and other screen resolutions. If you change your graphics card, the OS might not recognize it. You can fix this problem by reconfiguring your graphics settings. You need to do the following:

1. Restart your computer.
2. Logon to the terminal on startup by pressing esc (escape) key when Grub loads.
3. Follow the prompts accordingly.
4. Key in "sudo dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg".

How to restore Grub from a live Ubuntu cd

2008-04-16T20:43:00.000-07:00

This will restore grub if you already had grub installed but lost it to a windows install or some other occurence that erased/changed your MBR so that grub no longer appears at start up or it returns an error.

(This how to is written for Ubuntu but should work on other systems. The only thing to take note of, when you see "sudo" that will mean to you that the following command should be entered at a root terminal.)

Boot into the live Ubuntu cd. This can be the live installer cd or the older live session Ubuntu cds.

When you get to the desktop open a terminal and enter. (I am going to give you the commands and then I will explain them later)

Code:
sudo grub

This will get you a "grub>" prompt (i.e. the grub shell). At grub>. enter these commands

Code:
find /boot/grub/stage1

This will return a location. If you have more than one, select the installation that you want to provide the grub files.
Next, THIS IS IMPORTANT, whatever was returned for the find command use it in the next line (you are still at grub>. when you enter the next 3 commands)

Code:
root (hd?,?)

Again use the value from the find command i.e. if find returned (hd0,1) then you would enter root (hd0,1)

Next enter the command to install grub to the mbr

Code:
setup (hd0)

Finally exit the grub shell

Code:
quit

That is it. Grub will be installed to the mbr.
When you reboot, you will have the grub menu at startup.

Mount an ISO image

2008-04-04T18:11:00.000-07:00

You can mount ISO images via the loop device. It is possible to specify transfer functions (for encryption/decryption or other purposes) using loop device.

But how to mount ISO image on Ubuntu? You need to use mount command as follows:

Procedure to mount ISO images on Ubuntu

1) You must login as a root user, if not root user then switch to root user using following command:

$ su -

2) Create the directory mount point:

# mkdir -p /mnt/disk

3) Use mount command as follows (assumes that your ISO file name is disk1.iso):

# mount -o loop disk1.iso /mnt/disk

4) Change directory to list it:

# cd /mnt/disk
# ls -l

Quickly move and resize windows using keyboard and mouse combinations

2008-03-31T19:31:00.000-07:00

The user interface for moving and resizing windows under Ubuntu is essentially the same as that found on Windows. You can click and drag the titlebar of any window to move it, and you can click and drag the "handles" of any window to resize it.

Ubuntu goes one step further, however. If you hold down the "Alt" key on the keyboard, then clicking and dragging anywhere inside a window will allow you to move it. And clicking and dragging using the middle mouse button (pressing in the scroll wheel for most mice with scroll wheels) will allow you to resize. Using these quick shortcuts can make window management much easier as they don't require you to target very small areas on the screen to begin your mouse drag.

Change sudo to not ask for your password

2008-03-31T19:17:00.000-07:00

On a default Ubuntu system, any task which requires root (or Administrator) privileges runs a program called 'sudo' (or it's graphical equivalent, gksu) to run a helper program in a privileged mode. By default, for security reasons, this program will ask you to input your password. If you make a lot of settings changes on your system (or need to run a lot of programs as root), each password prompt can get rather annoying. This tip shows you how to configure sudo to allow specific users to run commands as root (or any other user) without prompting for a password.

The sudo program stores its configuration information in the file /etc/sudoers. One simply needs to edit this file and add the following line:

##USERNAME## ALL=NOPASSWD:ALL

Replace ##USERNAME## with the username of your user. For example, if your username was grin, add the line:

grin ALL=NOPASSWD:ALL

Cleaned HDD from unused file

2008-03-24T23:45:00.000-07:00

sudo apt-get clean

Knew the application that has been installed

2008-03-24T23:39:00.000-07:00

Sudo dpkg -l

Restart GNOME without reboot the computer

2008-03-24T23:33:00.000-07:00

Press Ctrl + Alt + Backspace

Or

sudo /etc/init.d/gdm restart

Install Prolink 1456PVS Modem Driver On Ubuntu 7.04

2008-03-03T18:08:00.000-08:00

1. Download ungrab-winmodem
2. Download slmodem-2.9.11
3. Extract ungrab-winmodem
4. Enter into ungrab-winmodem directory
5. Login as root in Terminal
6. Type make (Enter)
7. Type make install (Enter)
8. Type modprobe ungrab-winmodem (Enter)
9. Extract slmodem-2.9.11
10. Enter into slmodem-2.9.11 directory
11. Install libstdc++6-4.1-dev (if needed)
12. Type make (Enter)
13. Type make install (Enter)
14. Type modprobe slamr (Enter)
15. Install KPPP
16. Let's Browse the worlds

Install Prolink 1456PSA Modem Driver On Ubuntu 7.04

2008-03-03T18:06:00.000-08:00

1. Download slamr-2.6.20-15-generic.tar.gz
2. Extract file slamr-2.6.20-15-generic.tar.gz
3. From terminal type: sudo ./setup
4. Restart Computer
5. Install KPPP
6. Browse the World

Install Prolink 1456PVC Modem Driver On Ubuntu 7.04

2008-03-03T18:04:00.000-08:00

Install hsfmodem_7.60.00.09full_i386.deb from terminal

type sudo dpkg -i *.deb

Where is the linux source build directory that matches your running kernel?
[/lib/modules/2.6.20-15-generic/build] press Enter

Please enter region name for modem unit 0 [XXX] : type country name then press enter

Please enter your email address [unknown] : type your email address then press enter

Recorded The registration ID for modem unit 0 is: XXXX-XXXX-XXXX

Please enter license key [FREE] :

Open new terminal, type ./genertor.pl [email address] [Registration ID]
get key: XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX
enter the key on Please enter license key [FREE] :
Copy hsfpatch to /usr/lib/hsfmodem :

$ sudo cp hsfpatch /usr/lib/hsfmodem/

Execute patch file : $ sudo ./hsfpatch

file 'modules/imported/hsfengine-i386.O' openend

patching... done

Reconfigere hsfmodem : type sudo hsfconfig

Press ENTER for all the questions

Would you like to keep using them? [no]

[/lib/modules/2.6.20-15-generic/build]

Please enter region name for modem unit 0 [XXX]:

Please enter your email address [XXX@XXX.com]:Please enter

license key [XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX]:

Reconfigure hsfmodem complete :

Config for modem unit 0: /dev/ttySHSF0
Device instance: 0-PCI-14f1:2f30-14f1:20d5
HW revision : Basic2 2.18 Standard DAA 3VoltsIA
HW profile name: hsfpcibasic2hsfi
Registration ID: XXXX-XXXX-XXXX
License owner : XXX@XXX.com
License key : XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX
License status : OK
Current region : XXX (T.35 code: 0054)
The /dev/modem alias (symlink) points to ttySHSF0

Install KPPP
Browse The World

Download Prolink 1456PVC Modem Driver

Install D-Link DU-562M USB Modem Driver on Ubuntu 7.04

2008-03-03T18:01:00.000-08:00

Install hsfmodem_7.60.00.09full_i386.deb from terminal

type sudo dpkg -i *.deb

Where is the linux source build directory that matches your running kernel?
[/lib/modules/2.6.20-15-generic/build] press Enter

Please enter region name for modem unit 0 [XXX] : type country name then press enter

Please enter your email address [unknown] : type your email address then press enter

Recorded The registration ID for modem unit 0 is: XXXX-XXXX-XXXX

Please enter license key [FREE] :

Open new terminal, type ./genertor.pl [email address] [Registration ID]
get key: XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX
enter the key on Please enter license key [FREE] :
Copy hsfpatch to /usr/lib/hsfmodem :

$ sudo cp hsfpatch /usr/lib/hsfmodem/

Execute patch file : $ sudo ./hsfpatch

file 'modules/imported/hsfengine-i386.O' openend

patching... done

Reconfigere hsfmodem : type sudo hsfconfig

Press ENTER for all the questions

Would you like to keep using them? [no]

[/lib/modules/2.6.20-15-generic/build]

Please enter region name for modem unit 0 [XXX]:

Please enter your email address [XXX@XXX.com]:Please enter

license key [XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX]:

Reconfigure hsfmodem complete :

Config for modem unit 0: /dev/ttySHSF0
Device instance: 0-PCI-14f1:2f30-14f1:20d5
HW revision : Basic2 2.18 Standard DAA 3VoltsIA
HW profile name: hsfpcibasic2hsfi
Registration ID: XXXX-XXXX-XXXX
License owner : XXX@XXX.com
License key : XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX
License status : OK
Current region : XXX (T.35 code: 0054)
The /dev/modem alias (symlink) points to ttySHSF0

Install KPPP
Browse The World

Download D-Link DU-562M USB Modem Driver

Install D-Link DFM-562IS Modem Driver on Ubuntu 7.04

2008-03-03T18:00:00.000-08:00

Install hsfmodem_7.60.00.09full_i386.deb from terminal

type sudo dpkg -i *.deb

Where is the linux source build directory that matches your running kernel?
[/lib/modules/2.6.20-15-generic/build] press Enter

Please enter region name for modem unit 0 [XXX] : type country name then press enter

Please enter your email address [unknown] : type your email address then press enter

Recorded The registration ID for modem unit 0 is: XXXX-XXXX-XXXX

Please enter license key [FREE] :

Open new terminal, type ./genertor.pl [email address] [Registration ID]
get key: XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX
enter the key on Please enter license key [FREE] :
Copy hsfpatch to /usr/lib/hsfmodem :

$ sudo cp hsfpatch /usr/lib/hsfmodem/

Execute patch file : $ sudo ./hsfpatch

file 'modules/imported/hsfengine-i386.O' openend

patching... done

Reconfigere hsfmodem : type sudo hsfconfig

Press ENTER for all the questions

Would you like to keep using them? [no]

[/lib/modules/2.6.20-15-generic/build]

Please enter region name for modem unit 0 [XXX]:

Please enter your email address [XXX@XXX.com]:Please enter

license key [XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX]:

Reconfigure hsfmodem complete :

Config for modem unit 0: /dev/ttySHSF0
Device instance: 0-PCI-14f1:2f30-14f1:20d5
HW revision : Basic2 2.18 Standard DAA 3VoltsIA
HW profile name: hsfpcibasic2hsfi
Registration ID: XXXX-XXXX-XXXX
License owner : XXX@XXX.com
License key : XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX
License status : OK
Current region : XXX (T.35 code: 0054)
The /dev/modem alias (symlink) points to ttySHSF0

Install KPPP
Browse The World

Download D-Link DFM-562IS Modem Driver

Install Flash Player on Opera

2008-02-20T17:36:00.000-08:00

1. Download install_flash_player_9_linux.tar.gz first
2. As root, extract install_flash_player_9_linux.tar.gz :
root[xxx]# tar vfx install_flash_player_9_linux.tar.gz
3. Enter into flash player directory :
root[xxx]# cd install_flash_player_9_linux
4. Copy file libflashplayer.so to /usr/lib/opera/plugins:
root[install_flash_player_9_linux]# cp libflashplayer.so /usr/lib/opera/plugins/
5. Restart your Opera ...